Although the chance of a declared emergency is slim, disasters or emergencies can occur in a number of different forms- anywhere, anytime. It's a good idea to be prepared for any emergency situation. It can mean the difference between survival or not, or how unscathed you come through. Assist your community by preparing yourself.
Preparation is the key to minimizing the adverse effects. Your best protection, in any situation, is knowing what to do. Discuss emergency preparedness with your family and have a plan ready.
Take a moment and review the following checklist. It could save your life or the life of someone you love. It has been developed with home safety in mind but can be adapted to any situation.
York Region Emergency Preparedness Guide ( 3.95 MB/40p)
Before An Emergency: Familiarize yourself with CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Statistics show the life you save will probably be that of a loved one. Courses are available through the Red Cross, St. John Ambulance and other community agencies
Have handy non-emergency telephone numbers (such as Region, Police, Fire and Hospitals)
Have handy important personal telephone numbers
Teach your children when and how to call for help
Know where your local fire station is in case there is no telephone service available. If no staff are
and, a direct telephone line at the fire station will connect you to the Communications Centre where knowledgeable staff can assist you
Install battery operated smoke alarms on every level of your home, in every bedroom or sleeping area, and outside all sleeping areas. For maximum protection, manufacturers recommend the use of both ionization and photoelectric types on each level of your home
Test smoke alarms regularly to ensure in good working order and batteries fresh
Install battery operated carbon monoxide detector near the sleeping area(s) of your home
Develop a Home Escape Plan with your family and post where each person has access. Everyone should be aware of at least two ways out of the house and a pre-arranged meeting place outside
Decide on an emergency reunion location to meet family, or leave a message, if anyone can't make it home or become separated. Consider a family friend or relative in a nearby community place outside
Educate all family members where and how to turn off/on water, electricity and gas
Hazard-proof your home
Safeguard your home from intruders
Check your insurance
Check your home alarm system
Teach your children when and how to call for help
Prepare an inventory of household items
Individuals with special needs who are unable to respond independently - register with your municipal emergency measures organization in advance
Individuals at home who are bedridden, require constant medical care or electrical life support equipment - discuss with your family physician or local emergency measures organization
Be prepared to evacuate
Prepare Emergency Supplies:
Water for drinking-at least one litre per person, per day-plus additional for food preparation and personal hygiene
Food-Nutritious, non-perishable, ready to eat; including individual special needs and pets
Manual can and bottle openers
Whistle (in case need to attract attention)
Basic tools
Alternate power source (have portable generators checked by a professional, must never be brought indoors or operated in an attached garage)
Alternate heat sources (portable space heaters and recommended fuel, wood for fireplace/wood burning stove)
Clean fireplace/wood burning stove. If has not been used for a long time, have chimney and appliance checked by professional technician to ensure not a hazard
Alternate cooking methods (candle warmers, chafing dishes and fondue pots; barbeque and fuel, stored in approved container and outdoors only)
Alternate food storage (coolers and ice packs)
Battery powered radio and spare batteries (to listen to news bulletins)
Working flashlights and spare batteries easily accessible (storing batteries outside of unit extends shelf life)
Candles, sturdy containers with glass protective covers and matches in waterproof container on-hand
Prepare Emergency Survival Kit for each member of your family. Store in a convenient place, known to all family members, near an exit. Keep the kit in a backpack or bag that can be easily carried. Check periodically and replace products whose "best before" dates have expired
Extra keys and cash
Copies of important papers (identification for everyone, personal documents, health info) and telephone numbers and recent photos of family members
First aid supplies and necessary medication including prescription medication
Waterless disinfectant (such as soap)
Extra eye glasses
Blanket or sleeping bag
Change of clothing and footwear suitable for the weather
Rainwear
Toilet paper and other personal supplies (soap, feminine products, diapers)
Cutlery, disposable dishes, utility knife and garbage bags
Playing cards, small games for entertainment
Prepare Emergency Plan for pets and livestock
Keep vehicle gas tank at least half full in case you have to evacuate and gas is not available
Prepare Emergency Car Survival Kit
Booster cables
Vehicle fluids
Methyl hydrate (for fuel line and windshield de-icing)
Approved container to hold up to 4 litres of gasoline
Warning light or emergency flares
Sand, salt or non-clumping kitty litter
Traction mats
Tow chain
Emergency food pack
Shovel and axe or hatchet
Mini air compressor and/or seal gels
Tire gauge
Spare fuses (assorted amps)
Flashlight and spare batteries
Tool kit
First Aid Kit
Cloth or roll of paper towels
Warm hat, gloves, scarf, jacket and footwear
Blanket (special "survival" blankets best)
Candles, along with deep can in which to burn, and matches in a waterproof container (to warm hands, heat a drink or use as an emergency light)
Road maps
Compass
Ice scraper and brush
Fire extinguisher (ABC type)
During An Emergency
- Use 9-1-1 for life-threatening emergencies only
- Keep the telephone lines free. Use non-emergency telephone numbers only as required
- Listen to the radio or television for emergency updates, location of emergency shelters and instructions, including emergency routes
- Check on neighbours, especially the elderly or disabled
- In case of evacuation-leave notification for additional family members, if need be; secure home from intruders, leave immediately and take Emergency Survival Kit with you. Wear protective clothing and footwear. Go to designated evacuation centre (sign up there so can be located) or to agreed on emergency reunion location
- In the case of fire or other home threatening occurrence-follow your Home Escape Plan. Get everyone out of the house immediately. Do not re-enter for any reason until it has been declared safe
- In the case of a power failure-turn thermostat down to minimum and turn off all appliances, electronic equipment and tools. Power can be restored more easily when the system is not overloaded. As well, this will help to prevent injury, damage to equipment and fire. Avoid opening the refrigerator or freezer unnecessarily. To minimize the number of times, post a list of the contents on the door and remove all the items you need at once. Use perishables and food from the refrigerator first, then from the freezer and lastly use non-perishable supplies
- Never bring portable generators indoors or operate in attached garage.
- Use only recommended fuel in portable space heaters, keep at least one metre (three feet) away from combustibles
- Never refuel appliance indoors or when hot
- Use propane or charcoal barbeques outside only
- Spend time outdoors each day in fresh air
- Keep window(s) open to provide necessary ventilation
- Use flashlight(s) sparingly to extend battery life during power outage
- Secure candles in solid protective containers. Keep away from all combustible materials
- Never leave candles unattended. Don't let young children carry or play with them
- Never carry candles throughout the home, use flashlights for portability
- Check every room before going to bed to make sure candles extinguished and portable heater are turned off
After An Emergency
- Stay calm
- Help the injured
- Check on neighbours, especially elderly or disabled
- Don't use the telephone unless absolutely necessary
- Before returning home check your home for hazards
Home structurally safe
Fire or household hazards
Gas leaks
Carbon Monoxide, the silent killer
Electricity and wiring safe
Damaged utilities
Water supply clean
Be Prepared for the next emergency
- On the road
- At work
- On the bus
- At school
- At play
- Everywhere
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